Modi’s reaction to protests in India’s Ladakh may alienate a vital community
The Indian government’s response to the recent unrest in Ladakh may alienate a key regional group, as tensions flare over demands for autonomy and political rights. Protesters, led by activist Sonam Wangchuk, clashed with authorities after pushing for statehood, job reservations, and stronger local governance. The Home Ministry defended the use of force as “self-defence,” and blamed the violence on “provocative speeches.” However, such framing risks deepening discontent in the Himalayan territory—especially given its delicate religious and ethnic balance. With recent arrests, curfews, internet blocks, and cancelled NGO operations, critics argue that the government is undermining democratic norms and igniting distrust. Unless New Delhi pivots toward dialogue and respect for local institutions, it could lose legitimacy in an area critical for India’s security and internal cohesion.
The Key points
- Protests in Leh and Kargil turned violent, resulting in four deaths and dozens of injuries.
- Authorities imposed curfews, banned large gatherings, and suspended mobile internet access.
- Sonam Wangchuk, a prominent activist, was arrested and accused of incitement.
- The Home Ministry justified police firing as “self-defence” and blamed Wangchuk’s speeches.
- The government canceled his NGO’s license, citing legal violations.
- Protesters demand constitutional protections, statehood, and elected local bodies.
- Ladakh’s status was altered in 2019, ending its legislative autonomy.
- Community tensions—Buddhist in Leh, Muslim in Kargil—add sensitivity to the conflict.
- Critics warn that heavy-handed responses may erode the government’s credibility.
- Renewed talks are expected soon; success may hinge on respect and meaningful compromise.
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