India-U.S. trade deal is a blow to India’s strategic autonomy - The Hindu
The proposed India–US trade agreement has raised serious concerns about India’s long-term strategic freedom. While the deal is presented as a step toward stronger economic ties, critics argue that it could quietly limit India’s ability to make independent policy choices. The agreement appears to push India toward accepting rules shaped largely by U.S. commercial and geopolitical interests, particularly in areas such as digital trade, data governance, agriculture, and intellectual property rights. Such commitments may restrict India’s policy space at a time when it is still developing domestic industries and regulatory frameworks. The deal also risks undermining India’s traditional approach of balancing relationships with multiple global powers. By aligning too closely with one partner, India may reduce its flexibility in future negotiations with other countries and regional blocs. Overall, the trade pact raises important questions about whether short-term economic gains are being prioritized over long-term strategic autonomy and national interest.
The Key points
- The deal could limit India’s independent economic policymaking
- U.S. priorities dominate key areas of the agreement
- Digital trade rules may restrict India’s data sovereignty
- Agriculture commitments could affect domestic farmers
- Intellectual property norms may favor multinational corporations
- India’s regulatory flexibility could be reduced
- Strategic balance with other global partners may weaken
- Long-term policy space is at risk
- Short-term gains may overshadow national interests
- Strategic autonomy remains a core concern
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