Project-75I: How India’s $8 billion submarine upgrade reshapes the Pakistan, China equation | India News - The Times of India
India’s ambitious Project 75I submarine program marks a major step in strengthening the country’s naval defence and undersea warfare capabilities. With an estimated investment of $8 billion, the project aims to acquire advanced conventional submarines equipped with modern stealth features, long-range endurance, and air-independent propulsion systems. These submarines are designed to operate quietly for extended periods, significantly improving India’s ability to monitor and counter threats in the Indian Ocean region. The initiative comes at a time when China is rapidly expanding its naval presence and Pakistan continues to modernize its submarine fleet with Chinese assistance. Project 75I is expected to bridge critical capability gaps in India’s navy while boosting indigenous defence manufacturing through technology transfer and local production. Beyond military strength, the program also enhances India’s strategic deterrence, maritime surveillance, and regional influence. Overall, Project 75I reinforces India’s position as a key maritime power amid growing geopolitical competition in Asia.
The Key points
- Project 75I involves building six next-generation conventional submarines
- Total investment is estimated at around $8 billion
- Submarines will feature air-independent propulsion technology
- Designed for enhanced stealth and long underwater endurance
- Strengthens India’s deterrence against China’s naval expansion
- Counters Pakistan’s growing submarine capabilities
- Supports “Make in India” through domestic manufacturing
- Includes advanced sensors and modern combat systems
- Improves India’s dominance in the Indian Ocean region
- Enhances long-term maritime security and strategic balance
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