From genetics to lifestyle: Risk factors of ovarian cancer every woman should know
Ovarian cancer is a serious health concern that can affect women at any age, but certain factors increase the risk. Genetics play a significant role, especially for women with a family history of ovarian or breast cancer. Lifestyle choices such as diet, exercise, and smoking also influence risk levels. Other contributors include hormonal factors, fertility treatments, and reproductive history. Recognizing symptoms early, such as abdominal bloating, discomfort, or unusual bleeding, can aid in timely diagnosis and treatment. Regular check-ups and genetic counseling are recommended for women with high-risk profiles. While some risk factors cannot be changed, adopting a healthy lifestyle, maintaining a balanced diet, and avoiding harmful habits can help reduce overall risk.
The Key points
- Family history increases ovarian cancer risk.
- Genetic mutations like BRCA1/BRCA2 are critical factors.
- Age over 50 slightly raises risk.
- Hormonal treatments may influence susceptibility.
- Fertility drugs need careful medical guidance.
- Lifestyle choices like diet and exercise affect risk.
- Smoking and alcohol can contribute to higher risk.
- Early detection improves treatment success.
- Watch for abdominal bloating and pelvic pain.
- Regular medical check-ups and genetic counseling are essential.
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